从句总结¶
备注
名词性从句:
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
形容词性从句：定语从句
副词性从句：状语从句
如何判断从句类型，不同从句有哪些特征¶
主语从句¶
位置：通常谓语动词前；若用it作形式主语，则主语从句通常在主句的句尾。
- 引导词：that, if, whether, what, who, whom, which, whose, where, when, why, how......
That we must study hard is very important.
Whether you can swim is a question.
What I will do makes me fell worried.
It's very good that you passed the exam.
宾语从句¶
位置：通常位于及物动词或动词词组之后；若用it做形式宾语，则宾语从句通常在主句的句尾。
- 引导词：that, if, whether, what, who, whom, which, whose, where, when, why, how......
We know (that) we must study hard.
I wonder if you can swim.
He asked how we could help the little child.
I fell it a pity that I haven't been to the party.
表语从句¶
位置：通常位于连系动词之后。
- 引导词：that, as if, as though, because, whether, what, who, whom, which, whose, where, when, why, how......
The most important thing is that we must study hard.
It looks as if is going to rain.
The question is whether you can swim.
The question is where you are.
同位语从句¶
位置：通常位于名词或代词后
作用：进一步解释说明前面的名词或代词.
- 引导词：that, whether, what, who, whom, which, whose, where, when, why, how......
The fact that we must study hard is known to all.我们必须努力学习这个事实众所周知。
I want to know the question whether you can swim.
Answer my question that you're going to do.
定语从句¶
位置：通常位于名词或代词之后
- 引导词： which, that, who, whom, whose, as, where, when, why......
Is he the man who wants to see you?
I have the book which you want to read.
I know the boy whose mother is a teacher.
BeiJing is the place where I was born.
I still remember the day when we met for the first time.
Is this the reason why he was late?
状语从句¶
位置：状语从句通常位于主句的句首或句尾，有时也在中间。
- 引导词：when, where, because, so...that..., so that, though, than, as, if......
When I get home,I will call you.
You should have put the book where you found it.
They dislike me because I'm handsome.
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
We'll start our porject if he agrees.
Though I am tired, I still want to work.